What a clone firm is

A clone firm uses the name, registration number and sometimes the address of a genuine, authorised business. The website and paperwork look convincing because they are copied from the real thing. The difference is the contact details: the phone numbers, emails and bank accounts belong to the scammers.

How to check

  • Look the firm up yourself on the official register of authorised firms in your country.
  • Use only the phone number and website listed on the register, not the ones you were given.
  • Call the firm through those official details and ask whether the person who contacted you works there.
  • Check whether the register shows a warning that the firm has been cloned.

Red flags

  • You were contacted out of the blue, or after leaving your details on a comparison site.
  • You are asked to pay into a personal account or an account in a different name.
  • The returns are higher and steadier than anything else on the market.
  • There is pressure to decide quickly before an offer "closes".
Investment scamFake trading platforms, brokers or schemes that promise returns and then stop paying out.